소유격 관계대명사

소유격 관계대명사

안녕하세요, 송샘입니다. 

이번에는 소유격 관계대명사를 보겠습니다. 

1. 관계대명사의 격

(1) 주격: 관계대명사 다음에 주어가 없습니다.

She is the girl (who, whom) loves me.

(그녀가 소녀이다/ 나를 사랑하는.)

 

(2) 목적격: 관계대명사 다음에 목적어가 없습니다.

She is the girl (who, whom) I love.

(그녀는 소녀이다/ 내가 사랑하는.)

 

(3) 소유격: 소유의 의미를 가진 말이 옵니다.

He lives in a house whose roof is red.

(그는 그 집에 산다/ (그런데) 그 집의 지붕은 빨간 색이다)

2. 소유격 관계대명사

(1) 소유격 관계대명사를 써서 두 문장을 합치기

ex) He lives in a house.  Its roof is red.

① 명사와 그 명사에 연결된 소유격을 찾는다.

(a house, its roof)

② 소유격을 소유격 관계대명사 whose로 바꾼다. 

(its roof ⇒ whose roof)

③ 관계대명사 whose를 연결된 명사 뒤에 위치시킨다.

He lives in a house whose roof is red.

 

(2) 다음 두 문장을 소유격 관계대명사 whose를 이용하여 고쳐 보세요.

① He is the man. His son is a teacher.

⇒ He is the man whose son is a teacher.

 

② The woman was sad. Her son failed the test.

⇒ The woman whose son failed the test was sad.

 

③ The couple were very nice. We visited their house.

⇒ The couple whose whose house we visited were very nice.

 

④ The boy wants to be a scientist. His mother is a famous scientist.

⇒ The boy whose mother is a famous scientist wants to be a scientist.

 

⑤ I thanked the girl. She lent her notebook.

⇒ I thanked the girl whose notebook she lent.

 

⑥ Firefighters are people. Their job is to put out fires.

⇒ Firefighters are people whose job is to put out fires.

 

 

⑦ An orphan is a child. His/Her parents are dead.

⇒ An orphan is a child whose parents are dead.

 

⑧ My brother, whose picture you just saw, is an actor.

⇒ My brother whose picture you just saw is an actor.