안내
be는 영어에서 가장 자주 쓰이고 가장 불규칙한 동사입니다. 진행형과 수동태를 만드는 데에도 쓰이므로 활용을 익혀 두어야 합니다.
직설법 (Indicative Mood)
현재 (Present)
| 인칭 |
단수 |
복수 |
| 1인칭 |
I am. |
We are. |
| 2인칭 |
You are. |
You are. |
| 3인칭 |
He / She / It is. |
They are. |
현재완료 (Present Perfect)
| 인칭 |
단수 |
복수 |
| 1인칭 |
I have been. |
We have been. |
| 2인칭 |
You have been. |
You have been. |
| 3인칭 |
He / She / It has been. |
They have been. |
과거 (Past)
| 인칭 |
단수 |
복수 |
| 1인칭 |
I was. |
We were. |
| 2인칭 |
You were. |
You were. |
| 3인칭 |
He / She / It was. |
They were. |
과거완료 (Past Perfect)
| 인칭 |
단수 |
복수 |
| 1인칭 |
I had been. |
We had been. |
| 2인칭 |
You had been. |
You had been. |
| 3인칭 |
He / She / It had been. |
They had been. |
미래 (Future)
| 인칭 |
단수 |
복수 |
| 1인칭 |
I will be. |
We will be. |
| 2인칭 |
You will be. |
You will be. |
| 3인칭 |
He / She / It will be. |
They will be. |
미래완료 (Future Perfect)
| 인칭 |
단수 |
복수 |
| 1인칭 |
I will have been. |
We will have been. |
| 2인칭 |
You will have been. |
You will have been. |
| 3인칭 |
He / She / It will have been. |
They will have been. |
명령법 (Imperative Mood)
| 인칭 |
단수 |
복수 |
| 1인칭 |
Let me be. |
Let us be. |
| 2인칭 |
Be. |
Be. |
| 3인칭 |
Let him be. |
Let them be. |
준동사
부정사 (Infinitive) — 현재: to be / 완료: to have been
분사 (Participle) — 현재분사: being / 과거분사: been / 완료분사: having been
