안내
지금까지 배운 시제와 서법을 동사 love 하나에 모아 보았습니다. 표를 외우기보다, 앞 장에서 배운 규칙이 실제로 어떻게 적용되는지를 확인하는 데 씁시다.
직설법 (Indicative Mood)
현재 (Present)
| 인칭 |
단수 |
복수 |
| 1인칭 |
I love. |
We love. |
| 2인칭 |
You love. |
You love. |
| 3인칭 |
He / She / It loves. |
They love. |
현재진행 (Present Progressive)
| 인칭 |
단수 |
복수 |
| 1인칭 |
I am loving. |
We are loving. |
| 2인칭 |
You are loving. |
You are loving. |
| 3인칭 |
He / She / It is loving. |
They are loving. |
현재완료 (Present Perfect)
| 인칭 |
단수 |
복수 |
| 1인칭 |
I have loved. |
We have loved. |
| 2인칭 |
You have loved. |
You have loved. |
| 3인칭 |
He / She / It has loved. |
They have loved. |
과거 (Past)
| 인칭 |
단수 |
복수 |
| 1인칭 |
I loved. |
We loved. |
| 2인칭 |
You loved. |
You loved. |
| 3인칭 |
He / She / It loved. |
They loved. |
과거진행 (Past Progressive)
| 인칭 |
단수 |
복수 |
| 1인칭 |
I was loving. |
We were loving. |
| 2인칭 |
You were loving. |
You were loving. |
| 3인칭 |
He / She / It was loving. |
They were loving. |
과거완료 (Past Perfect)
| 인칭 |
단수 |
복수 |
| 1인칭 |
I had loved. |
We had loved. |
| 2인칭 |
You had loved. |
You had loved. |
| 3인칭 |
He / She / It had loved. |
They had loved. |
미래 (Future)
| 인칭 |
단수 |
복수 |
| 1인칭 |
I will love. |
We will love. |
| 2인칭 |
You will love. |
You will love. |
| 3인칭 |
He / She / It will love. |
They will love. |
미래진행 (Future Progressive)
| 인칭 |
단수 |
복수 |
| 1인칭 |
I will be loving. |
We will be loving. |
| 2인칭 |
You will be loving. |
You will be loving. |
| 3인칭 |
He / She / It will be loving. |
They will be loving. |
미래완료 (Future Perfect)
| 인칭 |
단수 |
복수 |
| 1인칭 |
I will have loved. |
We will have loved. |
| 2인칭 |
You will have loved. |
You will have loved. |
| 3인칭 |
He / She / It will have loved. |
They will have loved. |
명령법 (Imperative Mood)
| 인칭 |
단수 |
복수 |
| 1인칭 |
Let me love. |
Let us love. |
| 2인칭 |
Love. |
Love. |
| 3인칭 |
Let him love. |
Let them love. |
본디 명령법은 듣는 사람에게 시키는 2인칭뿐입니다. 1인칭과 3인칭은 let의 도움을 받아 같은 뜻을 나타냅니다.
가정법 (Subjunctive Mood)
가정법 과거 — If I loved … / 가정법 과거완료 — If I had loved …
모양은 직설법의 과거·과거완료와 같고, 25장에서 배운 대로 if절에서 시제를 한 걸음 물려 씁니다. 주어가 바뀌어도 모양은 같습니다.
준동사
부정사 (Infinitive) — 현재: to love / 완료: to have loved
분사 (Participle) — 현재분사: loving / 과거분사: loved / 완료분사: having loved
동명사 (Gerund) — loving
